Price: £43.00
ISSN: -
Publisher: OECD
Format: Printed + Free PDF
Pages: 228
Frequency: Biennial
| OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2007
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This eighth edition of the Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard explores recent developments in matters relating to science, technology, globalisation and industrial performance of OECD and major non OECD countries (notably Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa). It brings together over 200 figures, many of which are new to this edition, to help examine emerging policy issues including: the international mobility of researchers and scientists, the growth of the information economy, innovation by regions and industries, innovation strategies by companies, the internationalisation of research, the changing role of multinational enterprises, and new patterns in trade competitiveness and productivity. New topics concern science and industry linkages, science and technology advances in emerging technological fields, environmental technologies and the international outsourcing of production. It includes StatLinks, URLs linking the graphics found in the book to Excel® spreadsheets with the underlying data.
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Table of contents:
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Highlights
A. R&D and Investment in Knowledge
-A.1. Investment in knowledge
-A.2. Trends in domestic R&D expenditure
-A.3. R&D financing and performance
-A.4. R&D in non-OECD economies
-A.5. Business R&D
-A.6. Business R&D by size classes of firms
-A.7. Business R&D by industry
-A.8. Health-related R&D
-A.9. Venture capital
B. Human resources in S&T
-B.1. New university graduates.
-B.2. Foreign and international doctoral students
-B.3. S&E doctorates awarded and postdoctorate appointments to foreigncitizens in the United States
-B.4. Employment of tertiary-level graduates
-B.5. Human resources in science and technology
-B.6. International mobility of the highly skilled
-B.7. R&D personnel
-B.8. Researchers
-B.9. Foreign scholars in the United States
-B.10. Human resources in S&T in non-OECD economies
-B.11. Employment of HRST by industry
-B.12. Earnings by educational level
C. Innovation policy
-C.1. Public-private cross-funding of R&D
-C.2. Government R&D budgets
-C.3. Tax treatment of R&D
-C.4. Patenting by universities and government
-C.5. Collaboration with public research organisations by innovating firms
-C.6. Science linkages in technology
-C.7. Entrepreneurship
D. Innovation performance
-D.1. Triadic patent families
-D.2. Patent intensity
-D.3. Regional patenting.
-D.4. Patenting by industry
-D.5. Scientific articles
-D.6. Innovation within companies
-D.7. Innovation and economic performance
-D.8. Non-technological innovation
E. ICT
-E.1. Investment in ICT equipment and software
-E.2. Telecommunications networks
-E.3. Internet subscribers and hosts
-E.4. Broadband and security
-E.5. ICT access by households
-E.6. Internet use by individuals
-E.7. Internet access and use by businesses
-E.8. Internet access and use in non-OECD economies
-E.9. Volume of electronic commerce
-E.10. Internet commerce activity
-E.11. Telecommunications pricing
-E.12. Occupations and skills in the information economy
-E.13a.International trade in ICT goods
-E.13b.International trade in ICT goods in non-OECD economies
-E.14. R&D in selected ICT industries
-E.15. ICT-related patents
F. Particular technologies
-F.1. Biotechnology firms
-F.2. Biotechnology R&D
-F.3. Public-sector biotechnology R&D
-F.4. Biotechnology applications
-F.5. Bioscience
-F.6. Biotechnology patents
-F.7. Nanoscience
-F.8. Nanotechnology patents
-F.9. Environmental science
-F.10. Patents in environment-related technologies
G. Internationalisation of S&T
-G.1. Foreign ownership of domestic inventions
-G.2. Domestic ownership of inventions made abroad
-G.3. International co-operation in research
-G.4. Sources of R&D funding from abroad
-G.5. International collaboration in science
-G.6. Internationalisation of R&D
-G.7. Foreign collaboration on innovation
H. Global economic flows
-H.1. Trends in international trade and investment flows
-H.2. International trade
-H.3. Intra-firm trade
-H.4. Foreign direct investment flows
-H.5. Activity of affiliates under foreign control in manufacturing
-H.6. Activity of affiliates under foreign control in services
-H.7. Trends in employment in foreign affiliates
-H.8. Share of turnover under foreign control in selected manufacturingand services sectors
-H.9. Import content of exports
-H.10. Offshoring of intermediates
-H.11. Technology balance of payments
I. Productivity and trade
-I.1. Income and productivity levels
-I.2. Labour productivity growth
-I.3. Growth accounts for OECD countries
-I.4. Labour productivity growth in the business sector
-I.5. Technology- and knowledge-intensive industries
-I.6. International trade by technology intensity
-I.7. Exports from high- and medium-high-technology industries
-I.8. Contributions to the manufacturing trade balance
Annex 1. Classification of manufacturing industries based on technology
Annex 2. Main OECD databases used
Annex 3. Biotechnology statistics: methodology
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